Anindita Normaria S

"We can't lose with God on our side We'll find strength in each tear we cry From now on, it will be you and I And our ribbon in the Sky for our love" Diatas adalah cuplikan lagu " Ribbon in the sky " oleh Stevie Wonder. Setiap mendengar lagu ini, mood-ku berubah tenang dan damai. Lagu ini dirilis tahun 1982 dan merupakan nominasi Grammy pada kategori Best Male R&B (Rhythm and Blues) Vocal Performance . Seperti kebanyakan lagu karangan Stevie Wonder, lagu ini penuh emosi dan lirik yang puitis. Melodi yang digunakan sederhana dan berulang. Skill musisinya ketara sekali tanpa perlu dipamerkan. Kaya akan harmoni dan pesan mendalam. Ternyata bikin lagu tidak perlu yang rumit dan theoritis, sebuah lagu bisa sangaaaat indah jika  dibuat dengan sungguh-sungguh dari hati. Beda banget kalau lagu asal dibuat untuk kepentingan komersil, apalagi trendnya sekarang hanya digenerate menggunakan Artificial Inteligence , lagu terasa hambar tidak menyenangkan hati.  Menuru...

Background and Introduction   Indonesia is situated in the Southeast Asian Region . In 2022, it was the largest economy amo ng Southeast Asian countries ( Inforum, 2022 ) . According to The World Bank, Indonesia has a GNI (Gross National Income) per capita between $4,516 and $14,005 in 2023 , which makes it one of the upper-middle-income countries ( Data, 2024 ) . To achieve its vision of becom ing a 7th-ranked global GDP (Gr oss Domestic Product) in 2045, it must become a high-income country by 2036 by accelerating the infrastructure and human capital gaps ( Bank, 2024 ) .     Figure 1: The World Bank income groups are classified by GNI per capita ( Group, 2023 )   The industry, including construction, shares 27.2% of Indonesia’s GDP ( Oecd, 2021 ) . Similarly, Setiawan and Abduh (2023) argued that , specifically, the construction industry in Indonesia contributes 3-5% to GDP growth. In response, t he authorities target increasing investments in sever...